![]() |
Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
cell ![]() |
Level 2 |
nervous cell ![]() |
Current level |
neuron ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Non Latin primary language |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Help on colors |
|
FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:68646 | |
FMA:67513 | |
FMA:72300 | |
FMA:70333 | |
FMA:54527 |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short English equivalent
|
Short official Latin term
|
||
54527 |
![]() |
5064 |
neuron
![]() |
neuron
![]() |
|||
84649 |
![]() |
18517 |
sensory neuron
![]() |
neuron sensorium
![]() |
|||
72351 |
![]() |
8265 | part |
vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell
![]() ![]() |
vestibulocytus
![]() |
||
72352 |
![]() |
8295 | part |
![]() |
type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
|
vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis
![]() |
|
67909 |
![]() |
8314 | part |
![]() |
type 2 vestibular hair cell; type 2 vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type 2
|
vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
|
|
329133 |
![]() |
17857 |
axonal neuron
![]() |
neuron axonicum
![]() |
|||
67287 |
![]() |
17858 |
multipolar neuron
![]() |
neuron multipolare
![]() |
|||
67313 |
![]() |
20225 |
interneuron
![]() |
interneuron
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22577 |
local interneuron; interneuron with short axon
|
interneuron breviaxonicum
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22579 |
excitatory interneuron
![]() |
interneuron excitatorium
![]() |
||||
84776 |
![]() |
22580 |
inhibitory interneuron
![]() |
interneuron inhibitorium
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8316 |
short interneuron of enteric plexus
|
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22578↓ |
interneuron with long axon
|
interneuron longiaxonicum
![]() |
||||
67310 |
![]() |
22581↓ |
projection neuron T4 39 children
|
neuron projectionis
![]() |
|||
![]() |
22582↓ |
commissural neuron
![]() |
neuron commissurale
![]() |
||||
![]() |
22583↓ |
association neuron T4 2 children
|
neuron associationis
![]() |
||||
![]() |
9170 | part |
![]() |
interneuron of isocortex
![]() |
interneuron isocorticis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9366 | part |
![]() |
interneuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
interneuron bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
||
![]() |
9305↓ | part |
![]() |
interneuron of hippocampus
![]() |
interneuron hippocampi
![]() |
||
![]() |
9402 | part |
![]() |
interneuron of dentate gyrus
![]() |
interneuron gyri dentati
![]() |
||
![]() |
8792 | part |
![]() |
interneuron of striatum
![]() |
interneuron striati
![]() |
||
![]() |
8234 | part |
cerebellar interneuron
![]() |
interneuron corticis cerebelli
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8236 | part |
excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8245 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
![]() |
|||
83617 |
![]() |
18516 |
motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
motoneuron
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
11635 |
neuromodulator motoneuron
![]() |
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
![]() |
||||
80121 |
![]() |
18515 |
neuron of autonomic ganglion
![]() |
neuron ganglii autonomici
![]() |
|||
62086 |
![]() |
7644↓ | part |
![]() |
retinal neuron
![]() |
neuron retinale
![]() |
|
![]() |
9116 | part |
cortical column of isocortex
![]() |
columna corticalis isocorticis
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9126 | part |
![]() |
ocular dominance column
|
columna dominantiae ocularis
|
||
![]() |
9127 | part |
![]() |
orientation column
|
columna orientationis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9132 | part |
![]() |
hypercolumn
![]() |
hypercolumna
![]() |
||
84787 |
![]() |
18317 |
dopaminergic neuron
![]() |
neuron dopaminergicum
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9135↓ | part |
![]() |
neuron of isocortex
![]() |
neuron isocorticis
![]() |
||
![]() |
9237 | part |
![]() |
neuron of olfactory bulb
![]() |
neuron bulbi olfactorii
![]() |
||
![]() |
9023 | part |
![]() |
neuron of hippocampus
![]() |
neuron hippocampi
![]() |
||
![]() |
9399 | part |
![]() |
neuron of dentate gyrus
![]() |
neuron gyri dentati
![]() |
||
![]() |
9852↓ | part |
![]() |
neuron of striatum
![]() |
neuron striati
![]() |
||
![]() |
8800 | part |
![]() |
neuron of globus pallidus
![]() |
neuron globi pallidalis
![]() |
||
![]() |
8229 | part |
neuron of cerebellar cortex
![]() |
neuron corticis cerebelli
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8341 | part |
![]() |
neuron of cerebellar nucleus
![]() |
neuron nuclei cerebelli
![]() |
||
![]() |
8046 | part |
![]() |
neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
neuron nuclei cochlearis posterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
8061 | part |
![]() |
neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
![]() |
neuron nuclei cochlearis anterioris
![]() |
||
![]() |
18560 |
neuron of spinal cord
![]() |
neuron medullae spinalis
![]() |
||||
![]() |
7822 | part |
neuron of posterior horn
![]() ![]() |
neuron cornus posterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7842 | part |
neuron of intermediate zone
![]() |
neuron zonae intermediae
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7865 | part |
neuron of anterior horn
![]() ![]() |
neuron cornus anterioris
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
47 items
|
|
|||||
![]() |
55 entities
|
|
![]() |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
|
9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
|
22581 |
See note # 22578
|
22582 |
See note # 22578
|
22583 |
See note # 22578
|
![]() |
Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 5064 |
Sublist 1 | 7822 neuron cornus posterioris 19/20 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 2 | 7842 neuron zonae intermediae 17/18 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 7865 neuron cornus anterioris 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 11635 neuron neuromodulatorium 4/5 on 3.12.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 18317 neuron dopaminergicum 20/21 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 18515 neuron ganglii autonomici 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 7 | 18516 motoneuron 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 8 | 18517 neuron sensorium 29/30 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 9 | 22579 interneuron excitatorium 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 10 | 22580 interneuron inhibitorium 61/62 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 11 | 22581 neuron projectionis 39/40 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 12 | 22582 neuron commissurale 2/3 on 4.12.2018 |
Sublist 13 | 22583 neuron associationis 2/3 on 25.5.2025 |
Subtotals | subchildren 247 subunits 260 |
Proper children | 54 |
Number of children | 301 (validated) |
Proper units | 34 |
Number of units | 294 (validated) |
Signature | 16107 (validated since 25.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |